In agriculture we often use the word “bushel” to describe a quantity of a harvested crop, but just how much is in a bushel? Is a bushel the same weight for each type of commodity?
Since most agricultural commodities are priced by the bushel, it’s important to know exactly how much a bushel represents. Thankfully, there are some standard weights that can be used to describe the amount of a commodity in a bushel.
What Exactly is a Bushel?
A bushel is a unit of volume that can be used to measure the amount of a crop that has been harvested. Although the measurement for the volume of a bushel has changed slightly over time, it is generally understood today that a bushel is equal to 8 imperial gallons, or 36.37 metric liters in volume. If we were to fill a container with the equivalent volume of a commodity, we could measure a bushel by how much it weighs, depending on the type of commodity.
Agricultural Commodities by Bushel Weight
Below you will find the bushel weights for various agricultural commodities, in pounds and kilograms.
Commodity | Weight in Pounds / Bushel | Weight in Kilograms / Bushel |
Alfalfa Seed | 60 lbs | 27.2155 kg |
Barley | 48 lbs | 21.7724 kg |
Beans, Green or String | 24 lbs | 10.8862 kg |
Soybeans | 60 lbs | 27.2155 kg |
Wax Beans | 24 lbs | 10.8862kg |
White Beans | 60 lbs | 27.2155 kg |
Beets | 60 lbs | 27.2155 kg |
Bran | 20 lbs | 9.07185 kg |
Buckwheat | 52 lbs | 23.5868 kg |
Carrots | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Corn Seed, Broom | 48 lbs | 21.7724 kg |
Corn Meal, Unbolted | 48 lbs | 21.7724 kg |
Corn, in the ear | 70 lbs | 31.7515 kg |
Corn, Kaffir | 56 lbs | 25.4012 kg |
Corn, Shelled | 56 lbs | 25.4012 kg |
Cotton Seed | 32 lbs | 14.515 kg |
Cranberries | 33 lbs | 14.9685 kg |
Cucumbers | 48 lbs | 21.7724 kg |
Flax Seed | 56 lbs | 25.4012 kg |
Gooseberries | 40 lbs | 18.1437 kg |
Hickory Nuts | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Lime | 80 lbs | 36.2874 kg |
Malt | 34 lbs | 15.4221 kg |
Millet | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Oats | 32 lbs | 14.515 kg |
Onion Sets, Top | 30 lbs | 13.6078 kg |
Onion Sets, Bottom | 32 lbs | 14.515 kg |
Parsnips | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Peaches, Dried | 33 lbs | 14.9685 kg |
Peanus, Green | 22 lbs | 9.97903 kg |
Pears | 58 lbs | 26.3084 kg |
Peas, Dried | 60 lbs | 27.2155 kg |
Peas, green in pod | 32 lbs | 14.515 kg |
Popcorn, in the ear | 70 lbs | 31.7515 kg |
Popcorn, Shelled | 56 lbs | 25.4012 kg |
Potatoes, Irish | 60 lbs | 27.2155 kg |
Potatoes, Sweet | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Rape Seed | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Rough Rice | 45 lbs | 20.4117 kg |
Rutabagas | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Rye Meal | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Rye | 56 lbs | 25.4012 kg |
Sorghum Seed | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Spelt | 40 lbs | 18.1437 kg |
Spinach | 12 lbs | 5.44311 kg |
Tomatoes | 56 lbs | 25.4012 kg |
Turnips | 55 lbs | 24.9476 kg |
Walnuts | 50 lbs | 22.6796 kg |
Wheat | 60 lbs | 27.2155 kg |