Diseases like highly pathogenic avian influenza (AI) and velogenic Newcastle disease pose serious threats to bird health, causing illness and even death in many species. Thankfully, by adopting a few essential practices suggested by theCanadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), you can protect your birds and keep them healthy.
1. Prevent Contact with Wild Birds and Animals
Wild birds and animals, such as mice, can carry viruses, parasites, and bacteria that spread diseases. To minimize risks:
- Keep birds’ food and water inaccessible to wild animals.
- Store feed in sealed, waterproof containers.
- Clean up spilled feed and litter promptly.
CFIA monitors AI viruses in wild birds through annual surveys and publicly reports findings to raise awareness.
2. Maintain Cleanliness
Pathogens thrive in organic matter like soil and litter. To reduce disease risks:
- Regularly clean barns, cages, tools, and feeding containers.
- Avoid sharing or borrowing equipment from other bird owners.
- Always wash your hands, clothing, and footwear before and after handling birds.
- Properly dispose of dead birds, litter, and unused eggs.
3. Recognize and Report Illness Early
Bird owners are legally required to report diseases like avian influenza. Monitor your birds for symptoms such as:
- Lethargy, decreased appetite, or reduced egg production.
- Swelling around the head, neck, or eyes.
- Respiratory issues like coughing or sneezing.
- Nervous symptoms, diarrhea, or sudden death.
If you suspect illness, contact a veterinarian or local CFIA office immediately. Early reporting can prevent the spread of disease.
4. Limit Visitor Access
People can unknowingly carry diseases onto your property. To minimize risks:
- Restrict visitors’ access to your birds.
- Ensure any visitors have clean hands, footwear, and clothing.
- Use foot baths or provide disposable boot covers.
- Clean vehicle tires and wheel wells if they’ve been near other birds.
5. Quarantine New Birds
To prevent introducing diseases:
- Keep new birds separate from the flock for at least 30 days.
- Ensure new birds come from reputable suppliers with strict disease controls.
- Birds returning from shows or exhibits should also be isolated for two weeks.
By following these practices, you can maintain the health of your birds and reduce the risks of harmful diseases.
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