Owning a small farm, often means towing a trailer with a truck. Here are some tips for those who may be new to towing.
Before hitching up your trailer, consult your vehicle's owner's manual to determine its towing capacity. This specifies the maximum weight your car can safely tow. Remember, exceeding this limit can be dangerous.
Here's a towing terminology breakdown to help you navigate the process:
Tow Rating: Maximum weight a vehicle can tow under ideal conditions (without passengers or cargo).
Tongue Weight: The downward force exerted by the trailer's coupler on the hitch. It should be 10-15% of the loaded trailer weight.
Payload Capacity: Maximum weight of passengers, cargo, and tongue weight your vehicle can handle.
GVWR & GCWR: Gross Vehicle/Combined Weight Ratings - maximum permissible weights for your vehicle (GVWR) and vehicle-trailer combination (GCWR).
When loading your trailer, strive for a 60/40 weight distribution. Place 60% of the weight ahead of the trailer's axles for optimal handling. Secure your cargo tightly using straps or chains to prevent movement during transit.
Towing requires adjustments to your driving habits:
Pre-trip checks: Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, with proper fluid levels and tire pressure. Consider installing wider tow mirrors for better visibility.
Maintain extra stopping distance: Stopping a vehicle towing a trailer takes longer than usual.
Wide turns: Take corners with ample space to avoid clipping the curb with the trailer.
Tall cargo: Be mindful of overhead clearances, especially with high trailers.
Backing up: Maneuvering in reverse can be tricky. Take it slow, enlist a helper for guidance, and utilize trailer backup cameras if available.
Frequent checks: Pull over soon after starting your journey to verify that the trailer, cargo, and connections are secure.
Electric vehicles (EVs) offer a unique towing experience:
Pros: EVs provide instant torque, making for smooth towing.
Cons: Towing significantly reduces an EV's driving range. Factor in more frequent charging stops, as some public chargers may not accommodate vehicles with trailers. Plan your route accordingly to account for extended travel times.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safe and successful towing experience, allowing you to focus on enjoying your journey.