We know it is August and this seems like a winter issue, but reducing hay spoilage starts when you choose the location to store the hay.
Proper hay storage is crucial in minimizing winter forage losses. Leaving round bales of hay unprotected outside can result in significant spoilage losses, ranging from 4 to 8 inches or more over the winter.
To help you mitigate these losses, we've compiled several useful tips for storing uncovered round bales outside:
1. Choose an ideal storage site:
- Opt for an area with good drainage.
- Choose a spot with a slight slope.
- Make sure the site is close to the winter-feeding location.
- Avoid shaded spots and choose a sunny southern exposure.
- Ensure that the bale rows don't pool water.
2. Arrange the bales properly:
- Position the bales in north-south rows on slopes.
- Butt the flat ends of the bales together.
- This arrangement facilitates rapid water drainage and prevents pooling.
3. Elevate the bales from soil contact:
- Keeping the bales elevated from the soil surface minimizes bottom spoilage.
- A weathered area of 6 inches deep on a 5.6-foot by 5.6-foot bale can result in a substantial volume loss.
4. Maintain a 3-foot spacing between rows:
- This spacing encourages good air circulation, which helps reduce the risk of spoilage.
5. Choose the right wrap:
- Opt for dry round bales if possible (less than 20% moisture).
- Consider wrapping them in plastic or covering with tarp.
- This method effectively preserves forage quality and minimizes losses.
6. Choose an optimal location:
- Ideally, place the outside bale storage area away from buildings to reduce the risk of fire.
By following these tips, you can significantly reduce hay storage losses and save on winter feed costs. Proper hay storage ensures that your livestock receive more nutritious forage throughout the season, contributing to their overall health and well-being.