With so many part of Canada suffering through drought conditions during the summer of 2023 we thought we would offer the following tips for watering your garden wisely. And while these tips are always important for sustainability, they are especially important to remember during a drought.
Water is vital for plant growth, especially in vegetable crops, but using it wisely is essential for sustainable gardening.
Embracing good watering practices can help minimize environmental impact and leave the soil healthier. Here are some tips to achieve a water-efficient garden and farming model:
- Water Early: Opt for early morning watering when the soil is cooler, reducing evaporation and water waste. Avoid watering at night to prevent creating a damp environment ideal for pests like woodlice, slugs, and snails.
- Water Deeply: Instead of frequent light watering, encourage deep root growth by watering less often but thoroughly. Check the soil's moisture depth periodically to ensure water reaches the plant's roots.
- Avoid Overhead Watering: Use drip irrigation systems to deliver water close to the soil's surface, minimizing evaporation and reducing the risk of leaf-related diseases. Invest in BPA and phthalate-free hoses with lead-free fittings for sustainability.
- Mulch: Apply organic mulch around plants to conserve soil moisture and suppress weed growth. As the mulch breaks down, it enriches the soil with organic matter, promoting microbial activity.
- Build Water-Storing Soil: Improve soil quality with organic materials to enhance water retention. On sloped terrain, create swales or terraced dents to capture and slowly filter water.
- Collect Rainwater: Utilize rain barrels to collect water from roofs, greenhouses, and garden sheds. Rainwater harvesting is an excellent way to conserve water and reduce dependency on the public water supply.
- Recycle Water: Consider hydroponic or aquaponic systems that recycle water through specialized planters. Explore DIY options for vertical gardening to save water.
- Know Your Plants: Understand the water needs of different plants. Adjust watering schedules based on factors like heat, soil drainage, and evaporation rates.
- Embrace Xeriscaping: Opt for water-conserving xeriscaping for landscaping purposes. This method focuses on water efficiency in gardening and landscaping design.
Watering wisely involves understanding your plants and establishing a suitable watering schedule. Become a water-savvy gardener to grow healthier, water-efficient crops and contribute positively to the environment.