We usually try to keep the Small Farm Canada content as Canadian as possible, but we saw this information from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and we just had to share.
As temperatures drop and outdoor gardens rest for winter, indoor plant care becomes a comforting activity. Terrariums, small plant ecosystems in transparent containers, offer a creative way to bring greenery indoors and make unique gifts for the holidays.
Terrariums are enclosed or open transparent containers filled with plants, creating a mini-ecosystem. Dr. Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward popularized terrariums in the 1800s, using sealed glass containers to observe plant growth. Today, terrariums remain a fascinating blend of science and art, showcasing plants in creative, self-contained environments.
Building Candy Jar Terrariums
Candy jar terrariums are whimsical creations made with simple materials like terracotta pots, saucers, fishbowls, and paint. Start by painting the pot and saucer, customizing colors and designs for a personal touch. Once dry, attach the fishbowl to the pot using strong glue or epoxy, creating the terrarium base.
Begin by adding gravel or stones at the bottom for drainage, sterilizing foraged materials by boiling them to prevent pests or diseases. Next, layer activated charcoal to neutralize harmful chemicals, followed by a pre-moistened potting mix suitable for the selected plants. This foundation should occupy about a quarter of the container.
Choosing Plants and Accessories
Popular terrarium plants include Kalanchoe, Sedum, and Echeveria, which thrive in these environments. Use tools like tweezers or skewers to place plants without damaging them, ensuring the foliage doesn’t touch the container walls. Enhance the terrarium with small decorations such as pebbles, figurines, or dried flowers, sterilized beforehand to maintain a healthy ecosystem.
Caring for Terrariums
Place terrariums near south- or west-facing windows with indirect light. Water semi-closed terrariums every four to six weeks, adjusting based on humidity and plant needs. Open containers require more frequent watering. Monitor for wilting or lack of condensation, signs that watering is needed.
Regularly remove dying leaves, rotate the container for even growth, and prune plants to maintain shape. Terrariums are not only beautiful displays but also enjoyable projects to share with family and friends, adding warmth and greenery to indoor spaces.