As small farm gardeners across Canada gear up for planting season, the selection of seeds and plants offers a chance to beautify our outdoor spaces. However, it’s crucial to choose wisely, as some plants can be harmful to local ecosystems. Here are five essential steps to maintain garden health and support biodiversity:
- Identify Invasive Species: Learn which plants are considered invasive in your region. Avoid planting these to prevent ecological imbalances. Utilize local resources and guides, like the Ontario Invasive Plant Council’s Grow Me Instead Guide, to make informed choices.
- Be Cautious with Seed Purchases: Especially watch out for "wildflower" mixes, which might include invasive plants like bachelor’s button and baby’s breath. Always check the full list of included species, focusing on both common and scientific names.
- Opt for Native Plants: Native plants are not only beautiful but also adapted to local conditions. They support native wildlife and pollinators, enhancing the garden's natural ecosystem.
- Monitor Your Garden: Regularly inspect your garden for invasive species. Early detection can prevent them from spreading. Follow regional guidelines for managing any invasive plants you find and consider using apps to report sightings.
- Dispose of Invasives Properly: Do not compost invasive plants as they might survive the process and spread. Instead, seal them in double plastic bags and discard them with regular trash to ensure they don’t contaminate natural areas.
By following these steps, gardeners can play a vital role in preserving local biodiversity and preventing the spread of invasive species. Together, we can keep our gardens healthy and ecologically friendly.